Speech-language pathology is concerned with a broad scope of speech, language, swallowing, and voice issues involved in communication, some of which include:
Word-finding and other semantic issues, either as a result of a specific language impairment (SLI) such as a language delay or as a secondary characteristic of a more general issue such as dementia.
Social communication difficulties involving how people communicate or interact with others (pragmatics).
Language impairments, including difficulties creating sentences that are grammatical (syntax) and modifying word meaning (morphology).
Literacy impairments (reading and writing) related to the letter-to-sound relationship (phonics), the word-to-meaning relationship (semantics), and understanding the ideas presented in a text (reading comprehension).
Voice difficulties, such as a raspy voice, a voice that is too soft, or other voice difficulties that negatively impact a person's social or professional performance.
Cognitive impairments (e.g., attention, memory, executive function) to the extent that they interfere with communication.
Puberphonia
Cerebral Palsy
Hearing loss and impairments
Learning difficulties including Dyslexia
Specific language impairment (SLI)
Auditory processing confusion
Speech confusions (such as cluttering)
Stammering, stuttering (disfluency)
Language delay
Motor speech confusions (dysarthria or Developmental verbal dyspraxia)
Cognitive communication confusions
Laryngectomies
Adults with mild, moderate, or severe eating, feeding and swallowing difficulties, including dysphagia
Adults with mild, moderate, or severe language difficulties as a result of
Motor neuron diseases
Alzheimer's disease
Dementia (memory problems)
Huntington's disease
Multiple sclerosis
Parkinson's disease
Post surgical conditions in progressive neurological conditions such as cancer of the head, neck and throat
Aphasic (language confusions after stroke, cva or brain injury)